Abanye abantu bangadinga unyaka ongu-1 ukufunda uhlelo lokusebenza ngoba entsha kokusha umsebenzi noma insimu, noma ziqala phansi futhi zidinga isifundo sokuvuselela.
Uhlelo lokusebenza lokufunda unyaka ongu-1 kufanele lunikeze izici ezihlukahlukene ukusiza abasebenzisi bafunde futhi bakhumbule ulwazi. Lezi zici zingabandakanya:
-Isixhumi esibonakalayo esisebenziseka kalula esikhangayo futhi okulula ukusizulazula.
-A umsebenzisi-friendly isici sokusesha esivumela abasebenzisi ukuthola ulwazi oluthile ngokushesha.
-Indawo yokufunda esebenzisanayo evumela abasebenzisi ukuthi bahlole ulwazi ngokujulile futhi bafunde ezibonelweni.
-Isistimu elandelela ukuqhubeka komsebenzisi futhi inikeza impendulo yokuthi baqhuba kahle kangakanani.
Uhlelo lokusebenza oluhle kakhulu lokufunda unyaka ongu-1
Khan Academy
I-Khan Academy iyinkundla yemfundo ye-inthanethi yamahhala enikezela ngezinsiza eziningi zemfundo, okuhlanganisa amavidiyo, izindatshana, nokuzivocavoca. Le ndawo yasungulwa ngo-2006 nguSalman Khan, usomabhizinisi kanye ne-philanthropist. I-Khan Academy isikhule yaba enye yezinkundla zemfundo edume kakhulu emhlabeni, enabasebenzisi abangaphezu kwezigidi ezimbili emhlabeni jikelele.
I-Khan Academy inikeza izinsiza zemfundo ezihlukahlukene, okuhlanganisa namavidiyo ezinhlobonhlobo zezihloko kusukela izibalo ukuya emlandweni kuya kwisayensi. Abasebenzisi bangaphinda bafinyelele izindatshana nokuzivocavoca ngezihloko ezahlukahlukene, futhi bathole izinsiza zokufundisa zezifundo ezithile. Isiza siphinde sinikeze amathuluzi othisha ukuze bakhe izifundo zabo kanye nezinto zokwakha ngokusekelwe kokuqukethwe kwe-Khan Academy.
I-TED-Ed
I-TED-Ed iyinkundla yemfundo ye-inthanethi yamahhala enikezela ngamavidiyo amafushane, ahehayo ngezihloko ezahlukahlukene. Umgomo we-TED-Ed “ukuthuthukisa imibono ezokwenza abantu bahlakaniphe, bajabule, futhi baxhumeke kakhulu.” Isiza sinikeza amavidiyo afundisayo angaphezu kwe-1,500 ngezihloko ezahlukahlukene ukusuka kwesayensi kuye kwezamabhizinisi kuye emlandweni.
Coursera
I-Coursera iyinkundla yokufunda ku-inthanethi eyasungulwa yi-Stanford University ngo-2012. I-Coursera inikeza izifundo ezingaphezu kuka-1,000 ezivela emanyuvesi aphezulu nezinhlangano, ezihlanganisa izifundo eziningi. Izifundo zilethwa ku-inthanethi, futhi zingafinyelelwa mahhala.
Ukuzidla
I-Udacity iyinkundla yokufunda eku-inthanethi ehlinzeka ngezifundo ngezilimi zokuhlela ezahlukahlukene. Izifundo ziyazihambela, futhi abafundi bangafinyelela okokusebenza noma kunini. I-Udacity iphinde inikeze inkundla lapho abafundi bengabuza khona imibuzo futhi babelane ngamathiphu.
I-MIT OpenCourseWare
I-MIT OpenCourseWare (OCW) yiwebhusayithi enikeza ukufinyelela kwamahhala, ku-inthanethi ezinkulungwaneni zezifundo ezivela ku-MIT, Harvard, namanye amanyuvesi aphambili. I-OCW inikezela ngezinto zokufundisa zendabuko, njengezincwadi zokufunda namaslayidi ezifundo, kanye nezinsiza zemultimedia ezisebenzisanayo, njengamavidiyo nezifaniso.
I-OCW yasungulwa ngo-2002 ngamalungu obuhlakani be-MIT uMichael S. Smith no-Jonathan Zittrain. Isiza selokhu sakhula safaka izifundo ezingaphezu kwe-10,000 ezivela emanyuvesi angaphezu kwama-60. I-OCW isekelwa abaxhasi nabanikeli abahlukahlukene, okuhlanganisa i-John D. kanye ne-Catherine T. MacArthur Foundation kanye ne-Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation.
Isizinda sehlukaniswe izigaba eziningana: Izifundo, eziqukethe zonke izifundo ezitholakalayo okwamanje ku-OCW; Izinsiza Zokufunda, ezihlanganisa izinto ezifana namavidiyo nezifaniso; Amaforamu, lapho abafundi bengabuza khona imibuzo mayelana nezifundo ezithile noma babelane ngolwazi lwabo ngezinto ezifundwayo; kanye Nokushicilelwa, okuhlanganisa amaphepha abhalwe amalungu obuhlakani be-MIT mayelana nezifundo zawo ku-OCW.
I-FutureLearn
I-FutureLearn yinkampani yemfundo yomhlaba wonke ehlinzeka ngezifundo eziku-inthanethi nezinto zokufunda zabafundi bayo yonke iminyaka. Inomtapo wezincwadi wezifundo ezingaphezu kwesigidi, ohlanganisa izifundo eziningi, kusukela kwezobuciko nezabantu kuye kwezamabhizinisi nobuchwepheshe. I-FutureLearn iphinde inikeze ngamathuluzi okufunda aqondene nawe, okuhlanganisa inkundla yokufunda eguquguqukayo esiza abafundi balandelele inqubekelaphambili yabo futhi benze ukuzizwisa kwabo kube ngokwakho.
edX
I-EdX yinhlangano engenzi nzuzo eyasungulwa ngo-2012 yi-Harvard University kanye ne-MIT. Ihlinzeka ngezifundo eziku-inthanethi ezivela kumanyuvesi aphambili emhlabeni jikelele. Izifundo zenzelwe ukunikeza abafundi ithuba lokufunda ngendlela evumelana nezimo, esebenzisanayo.
Vula Izifundo Ze-Yale
I-Open Yale Courses (OYC) iyinkundla eku-inthanethi ehlinzeka ngezifundo zamahhala, ezizihambelayo ezifundiswa ngoprofesa abadumile emhlabeni wonke abavela eNyuvesi yaseYale. I-OYC inikela ngezifundo ezingaphezu kwenkulungwane emikhakheni eyahlukene, okuhlanganisa ezobuciko nezabantu, ibhizinisi, umthetho, isayensi, kanye nempilo.
Izifundo zakhelwe abafundi bawo wonke amazinga esipiliyoni nekhono. Ungathatha noma yiziphi izifundo ezinikezwa endaweni yesikhulumi ngejubane lakho futhi asikho isidingo sokuya ekilasini noma ukuhlangana noprofesa. Okudingayo ikhompuyutha noxhumo lwe-inthanethi.
I-OCW inikeza izici ezimbalwa eziyenza ihluke phakathi kwezinkundla zokufunda eziku-inthanethi. Okokuqala, zonke izifundo ziyasebenzisana: ungabuza imibuzo ekilasini bese uhambisa imisebenzi ezokusiza ukuthi ufunde ngokwenza. Okwesibili, i-OYC inikeza izinkulumo zevidiyo nezinye izengezo izinto ezenza ukufunda kuhehe. Okwesithathu, i-OYC inikeza impendulo ngomsebenzi wakho wezifundo ukuze ukwazi ukulandelela intuthuko yakho futhi uthuthukise amakhono akho. Okwesine, i-OYC inikeza izinhlobonhlobo zezinsizakalo zokusekela ukukusiza ukuthi uphumelele ezifundweni zakho: kusukela ekufundiseni ukuya ekusizeni ngomsebenzi wesikole wasekhaya ukuya ku-24/7 ukufinyelela kumalungu obuhlakani angaphendula noma imiphi imibuzo onayo mayelana nesifundo.
Izinto okufanele uzicabangele lapho ukhetha uhlelo lokusebenza lokufunda unyaka ongu-1
-Iziphi izici zohlelo lokusebenza?
-Ingabe uhlelo lokusebenza lusebenziseka kalula kangakanani?
-Yiluphi uhlobo lokuqukethwe olunikezwayo?
-Ingabe uhlelo lokusebenza luyatholakala ngezilimi eziningi?
-Hlobo luni losekelo olukhona?
Izici Ezinhle
1. Uhlelo lokusebenza lokufunda unyaka ongu-1 kufanele lube nesixhumi esibonakalayo esisebenziseka kalula okulula ukusisebenzisa.
2. Uhlelo lokusebenza kufanele lube nezici ezihlukahlukene ezivumela abasebenzisi ukuthi balandelele ukuqhubeka kwabo futhi bahlale bekhuthazekile.
3. Uhlelo lokusebenza kufanele lunikeze izinsiza ezahlukahlukene, kufaka phakathi amavidiyo, izindatshana, nemibuzo, ukusiza abasebenzisi ukuthi bafunde kabanzi mayelana nesihloko.
4. Uhlelo lokusebenza kufanele lukwazi ukuvumelanisa nezisetshenziswa ze-inthanethi ukuze abasebenzisi bakwazi ukuqhubeka nokufunda ngisho nalapho bengekho kukhompuyutha yabo.
5. Uhlelo lokusebenza kufanele kube lula ukulisebenzisa kukho kokubili amadivaysi eselula nawedeskithophu, ukuze abasebenzisi bakwazi ukufinyelela kuyo noma kuphi lapho befuna khona.
Uhlelo lokusebenza oluhamba phambili
1. I-Khan Academy iwuhlelo lokusebenza oluhle lokufunda unyaka ongu-1 ngoba inezihloko namavidiyo anhlobonhlobo okusiza abafundi ukuthi bafunde.
2. I-TED-Ed ingolunye uhlelo lokusebenza oluhle kakhulu lokufunda unyaka ongu-1 ngoba inamavidiyo amafushane, athokozisayo alungele abafundi abafuna ukufunda okwengeziwe ngezihloko ezahlukahlukene.
3. I-Rosetta Stone iphinde ibe uhlelo lokusebenza oluhle kakhulu lokufunda unyaka ongu-1 ngoba inezinhlobonhlobo zezilimi ongakhetha kuzo neziyalezo ezilula ukuzilandela.
Abantu futhi bayayifuna
1. ukufunda
2. uhlelo lokusebenza
3. semantic
4. izinhlelo zokusebenza zomndeni.
Ngiyawathanda amaselula nobuchwepheshe, i-Star Trek, i-Star Wars nokudlala imidlalo yevidiyo